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| 확인적 요인분석(CFA)× | 탐색적 요인 분석 (EFA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 통계학 | 통계학 |
| 계열 | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1969 | — |
| 창시자≠ | Karl Jöreskog | — |
| 유형≠ | Confirmatory latent variable model | Latent variable / dimension reduction |
| 원전≠ | Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1462515363 | Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C. & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272–299. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (CFA), confirmatory factor analysis, measurement model | common factor analysis, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, factor analysis |
| 관련 | 4 | 4 |
| 요약≠ | Confirmatory factor analysis tests whether a researcher-specified factor structure fits the observed data. Formalised by Karl Jöreskog in 1969, it is the measurement-model step within structural equation modelling and is the standard tool for validating the factorial structure of scales and questionnaires before comparing groups or estimating latent relationships. | Exploratory factor analysis reduces a large set of observed variables into a smaller number of latent common factors. It is widely used in scale development and psychometrics to uncover the dimensional structure that underlies a set of correlated items, without specifying that structure in advance. |
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