방법 비교

	베이지안 ChIP-seq 피크 호출	경로 농축 분석
분야	생물정보학	생물정보학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	2008–2009	2003–2005
창시자	Spyrou et al. (BayesPeak, 2009); broader Bayesian ChIP-seq framework developed across multiple groups ~2008–2012	Mootha et al. (2003); systematised by Subramanian et al. (2005)
유형	Probabilistic signal detection pipeline	Statistical functional annotation method
원전	Zhang, Y., Liu, T., Meyer, C. A., Eeckhoute, J., Johnson, D. S., Bernstein, B. E., Nusbaum, C., Myers, R. M., Brown, M., Li, W., & Liu, X. S. (2008). Model-based analysis of ChIP-Seq (MACS). Genome Biology, 9(9), R137.	Subramanian, A., Tamayo, P., Mootha, V. K., Mukherjee, S., Ebert, B. L., Gillette, M. A., Paulovich, A., Pomeroy, S. L., Golub, T. R., Lander, E. S., & Mesirov, J. P. (2005). Gene set enrichment analysis: A knowledge-based approach for interpreting genome-wide expression profiles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(43), 15545–15550.
별칭	Bayesian ChIP-seq analysis, probabilistic peak detection, Bayesian peak caller, ChIP-seq Bayesian enrichment calling	PEA, overrepresentation analysis, ORA, functional enrichment analysis
관련	6	6
요약	Bayesian ChIP-seq peak calling applies probabilistic models — typically Poisson, negative binomial, or hidden Markov models with Bayesian inference — to detect genomic regions enriched for a protein of interest in chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing experiments. By explicitly modelling read-count noise and incorporating prior distributions, Bayesian callers yield posterior probabilities of enrichment rather than simple p-values, providing a principled framework for uncertainty quantification across the genome.	Pathway enrichment analysis (PEA) is a statistical approach that takes a list of genes or proteins of interest — typically derived from a differential expression or proteomics experiment — and identifies which pre-defined biological pathways or functional gene sets are represented more often than expected by chance. By mapping individual molecular changes onto curated pathway knowledge bases such as KEGG, Gene Ontology, or Reactome, PEA translates long gene lists into interpretable biological processes, making it a central tool in the post-analysis of high-throughput omics experiments.