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분지 침강 분석×지질 매핑×
분야지구과학지구과학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19781799
창시자McKenzie and SclaterWilliam Smith
유형tectono-sedimentary analysis pipelineregional geological documentation pipeline
원전Sclater, J. G., & Christie, P. A. F. (1980). Continental stretching: An explanation of the post-mid-Cretaceous subsidence of the Central North Sea Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research, 85(B7), 3711–3739. DOI ↗Compton, R. R. (1962). Manual of Field Geology. John Wiley & Sons. link ↗
별칭tectonic subsidence, backstripping, thermal history analysisfield mapping, geological surveying, lithostratigraphic mapping
관련44
요약Basin subsidence analysis is the quantitative study of how sedimentary basins deepen over geological time, driven by tectonics, isostasy, and load. Formalized by McKenzie (1978) and Sclater and Christie (1980), this method reveals the mechanical causes of basin development, predicts subsurface temperature and pressure histories, and constrains petroleum generation. Analysis integrates well stratigraphy, seismic geometry, gravity data, and thermal models to reconstruct basin evolution.Geologic mapping is the systematic observation and documentation of rock types, structures, and relationships exposed on the land surface. Pioneered by William Smith in 1799, this foundational field method remains essential for understanding subsurface geology, economic geology, hazard assessment, and paleoenvironmental reconstruction. Modern mapping integrates field observations with satellite imagery, digital logs, and GIS technology to create comprehensive three-dimensional geological frameworks.
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