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확장된 디키-풀러(ADF) 단위근 검정×Zivot-Andrews 구조적 변화 검정×
분야계량경제학계량경제학
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도1979–19841992
창시자Said & Dickey (1984); building on Dickey & Fuller (1979)Eric Zivot and Donald W. K. Andrews
유형Hypothesis test (unit root)Unit root test with endogenous structural break
원전Said, S. E., & Dickey, D. A. (1984). Testing for unit roots in autoregressive-moving average models of unknown order. Biometrika, 71(3), 599–607. DOI ↗Zivot, E., & Andrews, D. W. K. (1992). Further evidence on the great crash, the oil-price shock, and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 10(3), 251–270. DOI ↗
별칭ADF test, ADF unit root test, Dickey-Fuller test (augmented), Said-Dickey testZA test, Zivot-Andrews unit root test, endogenous structural break unit root test, ZA structural break test
관련56
요약The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test is the standard procedure for determining whether a univariate time series contains a unit root — that is, whether the series is non-stationary. It extends the original Dickey-Fuller test by including lagged difference terms that absorb serial correlation in the residuals, making the test valid for a wide range of time-series processes encountered in economics and finance.The Zivot-Andrews (ZA) test is a unit root test that endogenously identifies the most likely location of a single structural break in a time series. Unlike the standard ADF test, it does not require the researcher to pre-specify when the break occurred, making it robust to data-driven regime shifts such as policy changes, financial crises, or major economic events.
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