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| ARMA 모형 (자기회귀 이동평균)× | 비선형 ARDL(NARDL) 모형× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 계량경제학 | 계량경제학 |
| 계열 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1970 | 2014 |
| 창시자≠ | George E. P. Box and Gwilym M. Jenkins | Shin, Yu & Greenwood-Nimmo |
| 유형≠ | Time series model | Nonlinear cointegration model |
| 원전≠ | Box, G. E. P., & Jenkins, G. M. (1970). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. Holden-Day. link ↗ | Shin, Y., Yu, B., & Greenwood-Nimmo, M. (2014). Modelling asymmetric cointegration and dynamic multipliers in a nonlinear ARDL framework. In R. C. Sickles & W. C. Horrace (Eds.), Festschrift in Honor of Peter Schmidt: Econometric Methods and Applications (pp. 281–314). Springer. link ↗ |
| 별칭 | ARMA, Box-Jenkins model, autoregressive moving average, AR(p)MA(q) | NARDL, nonlinear bounds test, asymmetric ARDL, asymmetric cointegration model |
| 관련 | 5 | 5 |
| 요약≠ | The ARMA(p,q) model describes a stationary time series as a combination of two components: an autoregressive part that regresses the current value on its own past p values, and a moving average part that accounts for past q error terms. It is the foundational framework of the Box-Jenkins methodology for univariate time series modelling and short-run forecasting. | The Nonlinear ARDL (NARDL) model extends the linear ARDL bounds-testing framework to allow asymmetric long-run and short-run relationships. By decomposing the regressor into cumulative positive and negative partial sums, it tests whether increases and decreases in a variable exert different effects on the outcome — a feature especially relevant in financial and energy economics where positive and negative shocks rarely cancel out symmetrically. |
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