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공분산 분석 (ANCOVA)×일원 분산 분석×
분야통계학통계학
계열Hypothesis testHypothesis test
기원 연도19321925
창시자Ronald A. FisherRonald A. Fisher
유형Parametric group comparison with covariate controlParametric mean comparison
원전Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0205849574Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. link ↗
별칭analysis of covariance, covariance analysis, ANCOVA (Kovaryans Analizi)one-factor ANOVA, single-factor ANOVA, analysis of variance, tek yönlü ANOVA
관련44
요약ANCOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the adjusted means of two or more independent groups while statistically controlling for one or more continuous covariates. By removing the portion of outcome variance explained by the covariate, ANCOVA increases statistical precision and produces fairer group comparisons. The method builds on the general linear model framework consolidated by Fisher in the early 1930s and is described comprehensively by Tabachnick and Fidell (2013).One-way ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of three or more independent groups on a single continuous outcome to decide whether at least one group mean differs. It rests on the variance-partitioning framework introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1925.
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