방법 비교

	Agent-based queueing simulation	Agent-Based Discrete-Event Simulation
분야	시뮬레이션	시뮬레이션
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	2000s	2000s
창시자	Macal, C. M. & North, M. J. (hybrid formalization); queueing theory rooted in Erlang (1909)	Hybridization formalized by multiple authors; Siebers & Aickelin, Lagergren & Buckley among key contributors
유형	Hybrid simulation — agent-based + queueing	Hybrid simulation paradigm
원전	Macal, C. M., & North, M. J. (2010). Tutorial on agent-based modelling and simulation. Journal of Simulation, 4(3), 151–162.	Lagergren, J. H., & Buckley, E. (2010). A hybrid approach to simulation: Combining agent-based and discrete event simulation. Proceedings of the 2010 Winter Simulation Conference, pp. 170–181. IEEE.
별칭	AB-QS, Agent-Based Queue Simulation, ABM Queueing, Agent Queue Simulation	AB-DES, Hybrid ABM-DES, Agent-DES, Hybrid Agent-Based Discrete-Event Simulation
관련	5	4
요약	Agent-Based Queueing Simulation (AB-QS) combines agent-based modeling with queueing theory to simulate systems where autonomous, decision-making entities interact through waiting lines and service points. Each entity (patient, customer, job) is modeled as an independent agent with its own state and behavioral rules, enabling richer, more realistic dynamics than classical queueing models alone.	Agent-based discrete-event simulation (AB-DES) is a hybrid modeling paradigm that couples autonomous agent behavior with an event-driven execution engine. It captures the decision-making heterogeneity of individual entities while maintaining the precise, time-stamped flow control of discrete-event simulation, making it suitable for complex systems where both individual agency and process sequencing matter.