방법 비교

	적응형 할당 표본 추출	할당 표본 추출
분야	조사방법론	조사방법론
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	2000s (adaptive extension of quota principles)	1930s
창시자	Grounded in quota sampling (Quota sampling formalized early 20th century); adaptive extensions developed within responsive survey design frameworks (Groves & Heeringa, 2006)	Developed in market research and opinion polling, notably applied by George Gallup in the 1930s
유형	Non-probability sampling with adaptive control	Non-probability sampling design
원전	Groves, R. M., & Heeringa, S. G. (2006). Responsive design for household surveys: Tools for actively controlling survey errors and costs. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A, 169(3), 439–457.	Moser, C. A., & Kalton, G. (1972). Survey Methods in Social Investigation (2nd ed.). Heinemann. ISBN: 978-0435827496
별칭	responsive quota sampling, dynamic quota sampling, iterative quota sampling	quota-controlled sampling, quota selection, non-probability quota sampling
관련	3	5
요약	Adaptive quota sampling is a non-probability sampling approach that starts with predefined demographic or characteristic-based quotas and then adjusts those quotas during data collection in response to emerging response patterns, nonresponse trends, or representativeness concerns. By treating the sampling process as iterative rather than fixed, it allows researchers to correct imbalances in real time and improve the final sample composition without restarting data collection from scratch.	Quota sampling is a non-probability technique in which the researcher pre-specifies how many units to recruit from each subgroup (quota cell) defined by one or more control variables such as age, gender, or occupation. Interviewers or data collectors then use their own judgment to find and enroll participants until each cell is filled. The method guarantees the sample mirrors the population on the control variables but does not provide the randomness needed for classical statistical inference.