Gender Inequality Index
The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is a composite measure introduced by the UNDP in the 2010 Human Development Report to capture the loss in potential human development due to inequality between women and men. It combines three dimensions — reproductive health, empowerment, and labour-market participation — into a single index ranging from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (complete inequality), using an association-sensitive aggregation that penalises both gaps between the sexes and inequality across dimensions.
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出典
- Gaye, A., Klugman, J., Kovacevic, M., Twigg, S., & Zambrano, E. (2010). Measuring key disparities in human development: The Gender Inequality Index. Human Development Research Paper 2010/46. UNDP Human Development Report Office. link ↗
- Klugman, J., Rodríguez, F., & Choi, H.-J. (2011). The HDI 2010: New controversies, old critiques. The Journal of Economic Inequality, 9(2), 249–288. DOI: 10.1007/s10888-011-9178-z ↗
- United Nations Development Programme (2010). Human Development Report 2010 — The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development. UNDP. link ↗
このページの引用方法
ScholarGate. (2026, June 22). Gender Inequality Index (GII). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/ja/gender-studies/gender-inequality-index
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- Gender Development IndexGender Studies↔ 比較
- Gender Empowerment MeasureGender Studies↔ 比較
- Global Gender Gap IndexGender Studies↔ 比較
- Human Development IndexDevelopment Studies↔ 比較