手法を比較

	構造的ブレーク差分GMM	システムGMM（アレラーノ・ボバー / ブランドル・ボンド）
分野	計量経済学	計量経済学
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	1991 / 1998	1998
提唱者	Arellano & Bond (Difference GMM); Bai & Perron (structural break testing)	Arellano & Bover (1995); Blundell & Bond (1998)
種類	Dynamic panel estimator with structural breaks	Dynamic panel data estimator
原典	Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297.	Arellano, M. & Bond, S. (1991). Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297.
別名	Difference GMM with structural breaks, break-augmented Arellano-Bond GMM, dynamic panel GMM with regime shifts, structural change Difference GMM	Arellano-Bover estimator, Blundell-Bond estimator, dynamic panel GMM, Sistem GMM (Arellano-Bover / Blundell-Bond)
関連	6	4
概要	Structural Break Difference GMM extends the Arellano-Bond first-difference GMM estimator to dynamic panel settings where the data-generating process shifts at one or more unknown breakpoints. By explicitly incorporating break indicators or allowing regime-specific parameters, the estimator avoids the biased coefficient and invalid moment conditions that arise when a structural change is ignored in a standard Difference GMM fit.	System GMM is a generalized method of moments estimator for dynamic panel models that contain a lagged dependent variable. Introduced by Blundell and Bond (1998), building on Arellano and Bover, it augments the differenced equation of the earlier difference GMM (Arellano-Bond) with the equation in levels to deliver consistent estimates when N is large and T is small.