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	ロバスト構造ベクトル自己回帰 (Robust SVAR) モデル	ロバストベクトル自己回帰（Robust VAR）モデル
分野	計量経済学	計量経済学
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	2000s–2010s	1980s–2000s
提唱者	Extension of Sims (1980) SVAR with robust inference methods	Extensions by Lutkepohl and others building on Sims (1980) VAR framework
種類	Structural time series model	Multivariate time-series model with robust estimation
原典	Lutkepohl, H. (2005). New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis. Springer. ISBN: 978-3540401728	Goncalves, S., & Kilian, L. (2004). Bootstrapping autoregressions with conditional heteroskedasticity of unknown form. Journal of Econometrics, 123(1), 89-120.
別名	robust SVAR, robust structural VAR, heteroscedasticity-robust SVAR, outlier-robust structural VAR	robust VAR, outlier-robust VAR, heavy-tailed VAR, RVAR
関連	6	5
概要	The Robust SVAR model extends the classical Structural VAR framework by incorporating robust estimation and inference methods that remain valid in the presence of heteroscedasticity, non-Gaussian errors, or outliers. By combining structural identification with robust statistical procedures, it produces reliable impulse responses and forecast error variance decompositions even when standard SVAR assumptions are violated in macroeconomic data.	The Robust VAR model extends the classical Vector Autoregression framework by replacing ordinary least squares estimation with robust estimators — such as M-estimators or median-based methods — to reduce the influence of outliers, structural breaks, and heavy-tailed shocks common in financial and macroeconomic time series.