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	頑健クラスカル・ウォリス検定	頑健な一元配置分散分析
分野	統計学	統計学
系統	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
提唱年	1952 (base); robust variants 1990s–2000s	1951 (Welch); 1990s–2000s (trimmed-mean variants)
提唱者	Kruskal & Wallis (1952); robust extensions by Wilcox and others	B. L. Welch; R. R. Wilcox (trimmed-mean extension)
種類	Nonparametric robust rank-based test	Robust parametric group comparison
原典	Mielke, P. W., & Berry, K. J. (2007). Permutation Methods: A Distance Function Approach (2nd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387698137	Wilcox, R. R. (2012). Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing (3rd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0123869838
別名	robust K-W test, trimmed Kruskal-Wallis, robust nonparametric one-way test, robust rank-based ANOVA	trimmed-mean ANOVA, Welch one-way ANOVA, heteroscedastic one-way ANOVA, robust ANOVA
関連	3	2
概要	The robust Kruskal-Wallis test is a nonparametric, rank-based method for comparing three or more independent groups when data contain outliers, heavy tails, or heterogeneous spread. It augments the classical Kruskal-Wallis H statistic with robust techniques — such as trimmed means on ranks or permutation-based inference — to maintain valid Type I error rates even when distributional assumptions are violated.	Robust one-way ANOVA compares the central tendency of three or more independent groups while resisting the distorting effects of outliers and heterogeneous variances. By replacing ordinary means with trimmed means and ordinary variances with Winsorized variances, it maintains accurate Type I error control and strong power when classical ANOVA assumptions are violated.