手法を比較

	ロバストANCOVA	ロバスト反復測定分散分析
分野	統計学	統計学
系統	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
提唱年	1990s–2000s	1990s–2000s
提唱者	Rand R. Wilcox and colleagues	Rand R. Wilcox
種類	Robust parametric covariate-adjusted comparison	Robust parametric mean comparison
原典	Wilcox, R. R. (2012). Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing (3rd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0123869838	Wilcox, R. R. (2012). Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing (3rd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0123869838
別名	robust ANCOVA, heteroscedastic ANCOVA, trimmed-mean ANCOVA, resistant ANCOVA	robust within-subjects ANOVA, trimmed-mean repeated measures ANOVA, robust RM-ANOVA, heteroscedastic repeated measures ANOVA
関連	4	6
概要	Robust ANCOVA is a covariate-adjusted group comparison that replaces classical ANCOVA's ordinary least squares estimation with resistant methods — typically trimmed means or M-estimators — so that the test retains valid Type I error control and reasonable power when data contain outliers, heavy-tailed distributions, or heteroscedastic errors.	Robust repeated measures ANOVA tests whether population trimmed means differ across three or more repeated conditions or time points measured on the same subjects. By replacing ordinary means with 20% trimmed means and replacing variances with Winsorized estimates, it maintains acceptable Type I error and power when data are non-normal, skewed, or contain outliers — conditions under which classical repeated measures ANOVA routinely breaks down.