手法を比較

	プレケット・ルースモデル	Bradley-Terry モデル	多項ロジスティック回帰
分野	意思決定	意思決定	計量経済学
系統	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	1975	1952	1974
提唱者	Robin Plackett; R. Duncan Luce	Ralph Bradley & Milton Terry	McFadden
種類	Probabilistic ranking model	Probabilistic paired comparison model	Multinomial logistic regression
原典	Plackett, R. L. (1975). The analysis of permutations. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C, 24(2), 193–202.	Bradley, R. A., & Terry, M. E. (1952). Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I. The method of paired comparisons. Biometrika, 39(3/4), 324–345.	McFadden, D. (1974). Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior. In P. Zarembka (Ed.), Frontiers in Econometrics (pp. 105-142). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0127761503
別名	Luce's Choice Axiom Model, Rank-Ordered Logit Model, Exploded Logit Model, Sıralama Tercih Modeli	BT Model, Bradley-Terry-Luce Model, Paired Comparison Model, İkili Karşılaştırma Modeli	multinomial logistic regression, polytomous logistic regression, softmax regression, Çok Kategorili Lojistik Regresyon
関連	3	3	5
概要	The Plackett-Luce model is a probabilistic framework for analysing and predicting rank-ordered data. Introduced by Robin Plackett (1975) — building on R. Duncan Luce's earlier axiom of choice (1959) — it models the probability of any complete ranking of items as a sequential selection process, where each item's chance of being chosen at each position is proportional to its latent worth parameter. It is widely used in preference learning, recommender systems, and choice modelling.	The Bradley-Terry model is a probabilistic model for paired comparisons that assigns a latent strength parameter to each item and predicts the probability that one item beats another in a head-to-head contest. Introduced by Ralph A. Bradley and Milton E. Terry in 1952, it provides a principled statistical framework for ranking items from pairwise preference data, including incomplete comparison designs where not every pair is directly observed.	Multinomial logistic regression is a maximum-likelihood method for a nominal (unordered) dependent variable with more than two categories. Building on McFadden's 1974 treatment of qualitative choice, it gives each category its own set of coefficients relative to a reference category.