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| Phillips-Perron (PP) 単位根検定× | KPSS 定常性検定× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 計量経済学 | 計量経済学 |
| 系統 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 提唱年≠ | 1988 | 1992 |
| 提唱者≠ | Peter C. B. Phillips & Pierre Perron | Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt & Shin |
| 種類≠ | Unit-root test for stationarity | Stationarity test (reverse of unit-root tests) |
| 原典≠ | Phillips, P. C. B., & Perron, P. (1988). Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75(2), 335–346. DOI ↗ | Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P. C. B., Schmidt, P., & Shin, Y. (1992). Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root. Journal of Econometrics, 54(1–3), 159–178. DOI ↗ |
| 別名 | PP test, Phillips-Perron unit root test, Phillips-Perron birim kök testi | Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin test, stationarity test, KPSS durağanlık testi |
| 関連 | 4 | 4 |
| 概要≠ | The Phillips-Perron test, proposed by Peter Phillips and Pierre Perron in 1988, tests for a unit root in a time series, like the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, but corrects for autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity in the errors non-parametrically rather than by adding lagged differences. It runs a simple Dickey-Fuller regression and then adjusts the test statistic using a long-run variance estimate, so the practitioner need not choose a lag length for the regression itself. | The KPSS test, introduced by Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt and Shin in 1992, tests the null hypothesis that a series is stationary against the alternative that it contains a unit root — the reverse of the ADF and Phillips-Perron tests. By flipping the burden of proof, it is designed to be used alongside unit-root tests so that the two can confirm one another and expose ambiguous, borderline cases. |
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