手法を比較

	非線形構造ベクトル自己回帰（NL-SVAR）モデル	構造的ベクトル自己回帰 (SVAR)
分野	計量経済学	計量経済学
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	1990s–2010s	1980
提唱者	Extensions by Koop, Potter, Auerbach, Gorodnichenko and others	Sims (1980); identification schemes by Blanchard & Quah (1989)
種類	Multivariate nonlinear structural time series model	Multivariate time series model
原典	Koop, G., & Korobilis, D. (2010). Bayesian multivariate time series methods for empirical macroeconomics. Foundations and Trends in Econometrics, 3(4), 267–358.	Blanchard, O. J., & Quah, D. (1989). The dynamic effects of aggregate demand and supply disturbances. American Economic Review, 79(4), 655-673.
別名	nonlinear structural VAR, NL-SVAR, threshold SVAR, regime-switching SVAR	SVAR, structural vector autoregression, identified VAR, structural VAR model
関連	6	5
概要	The Nonlinear Structural VAR model extends the standard SVAR framework to allow structural relationships and dynamic responses to vary across economic regimes or states of the world. By imposing nonlinear transition mechanisms — such as threshold switching or smooth regime change — it captures asymmetric responses to shocks that a linear SVAR cannot detect.	Structural VAR extends the reduced-form VAR by imposing economic theory-based restrictions that identify orthogonal structural shocks. This allows researchers to disentangle the causal effects of distinct economic disturbances — such as supply versus demand shocks — and trace their dynamic propagation through a system of variables via impulse response functions and forecast error variance decompositions.