手法を比較

	Multiple-Case Lesson Study	Lesson Study
分野	フィールド調査法	フィールド調査法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1999–2002 (Western formalization); Japanese origins 19th century	Late 19th century Japan; international dissemination from 1999
提唱者	Japanese education tradition; systematized in Western research by Catherine Lewis, James Stigler, and James Hiebert	Japanese elementary school teachers (formalized); introduced to Western research by James Stigler & James Hiebert
種類	Collaborative qualitative research design	Collaborative practitioner inquiry / professional development research
原典	Lewis, C. C. (2002). Lesson Study: A Handbook of Teacher-Led Instructional Change. Research for Better Schools. ISBN: 978-0944536483	Stigler, J. W., & Hiebert, J. (1999). The Teaching Gap: Best Ideas from the World's Teachers for Improving Education in the Classroom. Free Press. ISBN: 978-0684852744
別名	multi-site lesson study, cross-case lesson study, collaborative lesson research (multi-case), MCLS	Jugyou Kenkyuu, LS, collaborative lesson research, teaching study
関連	6	5
概要	Multiple-case lesson study extends the Japanese lesson study cycle — collaborative planning, live observation, and structured debrief of a single research lesson — across two or more independent cases (schools, classrooms, or teacher teams). By replicating and comparing the cycle at multiple sites, researchers can distinguish context-specific findings from those that generalize across settings, producing richer evidence about effective instructional practices in humanities and social science domains.	Lesson study is a structured, cyclical form of professional development and educational research in which a team of teachers collaboratively plans a single 'research lesson,' observes it live in a classroom, analyzes student learning in detail, revises the lesson, and shares findings with the broader teaching community. Originating in Japanese elementary schools and brought to international attention by Stigler and Hiebert's 1999 comparative study, it has become one of the most widely adopted teacher-led inquiry methods worldwide.