手法を比較

	LightTS: 多変量時系列予測のための軽量サンプリング指向MLP	DLinear: 時系列予測のための分解線形モデル	TSMixer: 時系列予測のための全MLPアーキテクチャ
分野	深層学習	深層学習	深層学習
系統	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
提唱年	2022	2023	2023
提唱者	Tianping Zhang et al.	Ailing Zeng et al.	Si-An Chen et al. (Google)
種類	Lightweight MLP-based multivariate time-series forecaster	Decomposition-based linear forecasting model	All-MLP multivariate time-series forecasting model
原典	Zhang, T., Zhang, Y., Cao, W., Bian, J., Yi, X., Zheng, S., & Li, J. (2022). Less is more: Fast multivariate time series forecasting with light sampling-oriented MLP structures. arXiv preprint.	Zeng, A., Chen, M., Zhang, L., & Xu, Q. (2023). Are transformers effective for time series forecasting? AAAI.	Chen, S.-A., Li, C.-L., Yoder, N., Arik, S. O., & Pfister, T. (2023). TSMixer: An all-MLP architecture for time series forecasting. Transactions on Machine Learning Research.
別名	Light Sampling-oriented MLP, LightMLP, Hafif Örnekleme Tabanlı MLP, Lightweight Time-Series MLP	Decomposition Linear, DLinear Forecaster, Linear Decomposition Model, Ayrışım Doğrusal Modeli	All-MLP Time Series Mixer, Time Series Mixer, TSMixer Forecasting Model, Zaman Serisi Karıştırıcı
関連	3	3	3
概要	LightTS is a lightweight, MLP-based architecture for multivariate time-series forecasting introduced by Tianping Zhang and colleagues in 2022. Motivated by the observation that simpler models can match or surpass heavy Transformer-based architectures, LightTS applies an interval-sampling strategy to decompose long input sequences into multiple sub-sequences and processes each with compact Chunk-MLP and Continuous-MLP modules. The design prioritizes computational efficiency while preserving both local and global temporal patterns.	DLinear is a lightweight time series forecasting model introduced by Zeng et al. at AAAI 2023. It challenges the prevailing assumption that Transformer-based architectures are necessary for accurate long-horizon forecasting. The model decomposes an input sequence into trend and seasonal components using a moving average filter, then applies separate single-layer linear transformations to each component before summing their outputs to produce the final forecast.	TSMixer is a multivariate time-series forecasting model introduced by Si-An Chen and colleagues at Google in 2023. It challenges the prevailing dominance of Transformer-based architectures by demonstrating that a simple stack of interleaved MLP layers — alternating between mixing along the time axis and mixing across feature channels — achieves strong forecasting accuracy while remaining computationally efficient and easy to interpret architecturally.