手法を比較

	LightTS: 多変量時系列予測のための軽量サンプリング指向MLP	DLinear: 時系列予測のための分解線形モデル	多層パーセプトロン (MLP)
分野	深層学習	深層学習	深層学習
系統	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
提唱年	2022	2023	1986
提唱者	Tianping Zhang et al.	Ailing Zeng et al.	Rumelhart, D. E.; Hinton, G. E.; Williams, R. J.
種類	Lightweight MLP-based multivariate time-series forecaster	Decomposition-based linear forecasting model	Supervised feedforward neural network
原典	Zhang, T., Zhang, Y., Cao, W., Bian, J., Yi, X., Zheng, S., & Li, J. (2022). Less is more: Fast multivariate time series forecasting with light sampling-oriented MLP structures. arXiv preprint.	Zeng, A., Chen, M., Zhang, L., & Xu, Q. (2023). Are transformers effective for time series forecasting? AAAI.	Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. E. & Williams, R. J. (1986). Learning representations by back-propagating errors. Nature, 323, 533–536.
別名	Light Sampling-oriented MLP, LightMLP, Hafif Örnekleme Tabanlı MLP, Lightweight Time-Series MLP	Decomposition Linear, DLinear Forecaster, Linear Decomposition Model, Ayrışım Doğrusal Modeli	MLP, feedforward neural network, fully connected neural network, vanilla neural network
関連	3	3	4
概要	LightTS is a lightweight, MLP-based architecture for multivariate time-series forecasting introduced by Tianping Zhang and colleagues in 2022. Motivated by the observation that simpler models can match or surpass heavy Transformer-based architectures, LightTS applies an interval-sampling strategy to decompose long input sequences into multiple sub-sequences and processes each with compact Chunk-MLP and Continuous-MLP modules. The design prioritizes computational efficiency while preserving both local and global temporal patterns.	DLinear is a lightweight time series forecasting model introduced by Zeng et al. at AAAI 2023. It challenges the prevailing assumption that Transformer-based architectures are necessary for accurate long-horizon forecasting. The model decomposes an input sequence into trend and seasonal components using a moving average filter, then applies separate single-layer linear transformations to each component before summing their outputs to produce the final forecast.	A Multilayer Perceptron is a classic fully connected feedforward neural network trained with the backpropagation algorithm, as formalised by Rumelhart, Hinton & Williams in their landmark 1986 Nature paper. Composed of an input layer, one or more hidden layers of neurons, and an output layer, the MLP learns nonlinear mappings from input features to target outputs and serves as the foundational building block of modern deep learning.