手法を比較

	H-infinity制御 (H∞制御)	モデル予測制御
分野	制御理論	制御理論
系統	Machine learning	Machine learning
提唱年	1981	1978
提唱者	George Zames	Jacques Richalet
種類	algorithm	algorithm
原典	Zames, G. (1981). Feedback and optimal sensitivity: Model reference transformations, multiplicative seminorms, and approximate inverses. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 26(2), 301-320.	Richalet, J., Rault, A., Testud, J., & Papon, J. (1978). Model predictive heuristic control. Automatica, 14(5), 413-428.
別名	H∞ Control, Robust Control, Minimax Control	MPC, Receding Horizon Control
関連	4	5
概要	H-infinity (H∞) control is a robust control method that minimizes the worst-case gain from disturbances to controlled outputs, formulated as a minimax optimization problem. Pioneered by Zames in the early 1980s, H∞ control provides a principled way to design feedback controllers that tolerate model uncertainty, unmodeled dynamics, and disturbances while maintaining stability and performance, making it essential for applications requiring guaranteed robustness.	Model Predictive Control (MPC) is an advanced control strategy that uses an explicit process model to predict future system behavior over a finite horizon and solves an optimization problem at each control step. First formalized by Richalet et al. in 1978, MPC has become the dominant approach in process control industries, from chemical plants to autonomous vehicles, because it naturally handles constraints and can optimize multiple objectives simultaneously.