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	CRISPRスクリーニング解析	メタゲノムビニング
分野	バイオインフォマティクス	バイオインフォマティクス
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2013	2011
提唱者	Feng Zhang	Jillian Banfield
種類	High-throughput genetic screen pipeline	Sequence assembly and clustering pipeline
原典	Shalem, O., Sanjana, N. E., Hartenian, E., Shi, X., Scott, D. A., Mikkelsen, T. S., ... & Zhang, F. (2014). Genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screening in human cells. Science, 343(6166), 84-87.	Kang, D. D., Froula, J., Egan, R., & Wang, Z. (2015). MetaBAT, an efficient tool for accurately reconstructing single genomes from complex microbial communities. PeerJ, 3, e1165.
別名	CRISPR pooled screen, genetic screen analysis	metagenomic assembly, genome binning, MAG recovery
関連	3	3
概要	CRISPR screen analysis processes data from pooled genetic screens using CRISPR-Cas9 to identify genes required for cell growth, survival, or phenotype in specific conditions. Developed by Zhang, Sanjana, and others, this computational pipeline transforms sequencing readouts of guide RNA abundances into ranked lists of functional genes.	Metagenomic binning partitions assembled contigs from complex microbial communities into distinct genome bins, each representing an individual organism or strain. Pioneered by Banfield and colleagues, this pipeline isolates single-organism genomes (metagenome-assembled genomes or MAGs) from environmental samples without requiring cultivated isolates.