手法を比較

	ベイズ型ゼロ過剰モデル	ゼロ過剰モデル
分野	統計学	統計学
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	1992–2006	1992
提唱者	Lambert (1992) for ZIP; Bayesian extension by Ghosh, Mukhopadhyay & Lu (2006)	Diane Lambert
種類	Bayesian count regression	Count regression with excess zeros
原典	Ghosh, S. K., Mukhopadhyay, P., & Lu, J.-C. (2006). Bayesian analysis of zero-inflated regression models. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 136(4), 1360–1375.	Lambert, D. (1992). Zero-inflated Poisson regression, with an application to defects in manufacturing. Technometrics, 34(1), 1–14.
別名	Bayesian ZIP, Bayesian ZINB, Bayesian zero-inflated Poisson, Bayesian zero-inflated negative binomial	ZIP model, ZINB model, zero-inflated Poisson, zero-inflated negative binomial
関連	5	6
概要	The Bayesian zero-inflated model handles count data with excess zeros by combining a binary component — identifying structural zeros — with a count component (Poisson or negative binomial) for the remaining counts. Bayesian inference via MCMC provides full posterior distributions for all parameters, enabling principled uncertainty quantification and regularisation through priors.	A zero-inflated model is a two-component mixture regression designed for count outcomes that contain more zero values than a standard Poisson or negative binomial distribution can accommodate. One component is a binary process that generates structural zeros; the other is a count process that generates both zeros and positive counts.