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	Entropy Balancing per la Valutazione delle Politiche	Metodo del Controllo Sintetico (SCM)
Campo	Inferenza causale	Inferenza causale
Famiglia	Regression model	Regression model
Anno di origine	2012	2003–2010
Ideatore	Jens Hainmueller	Alberto Abadie & Javier Gardeazabal (2003); Abadie, Diamond & Hainmueller (2010)
Tipo	Preprocessing / reweighting estimator	Quasi-experimental causal inference
Fonte seminale	Hainmueller, J. (2012). Entropy Balancing for Causal Effects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies. Political Analysis, 20(1), 25-46.	Abadie, A., Diamond, A., & Hainmueller, J. (2010). Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of California's Tobacco Control Program. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 105(490), 493-505.
Alias	Entropy Balancing, EB Weighting, Maximum-Entropy Reweighting, Hainmueller Balancing	SCM, synthetic control, synth estimator, Abadie-Diamond-Hainmueller method
Correlati	4	4
Sintesi	Entropy balancing is a maximum-entropy reweighting method that assigns weights to control-group units so that their weighted covariate moments exactly match those of the treated group. Introduced by Hainmueller (2012), it provides exact balance on specified moments without iterative propensity-score trimming, making it a powerful preprocessing tool for causal policy evaluation in observational studies.	The Synthetic Control Method estimates the causal effect of a treatment or policy on a single treated unit by constructing a weighted combination of untreated units — the synthetic control — that closely resembles the treated unit before the intervention. The gap between the treated unit and its synthetic counterpart after the intervention is the estimated treatment effect.