Metode survei

Jalur bacaan

Metode fondasional yang paling banyak dirujuk pada topik ini, dalam urutan pengembangannya — tempat untuk memulai jika Anda baru di sini.

1. I
   Metode Jurnal1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942)oleh Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries)
2. II
   Longitudinal Survey1940s (panel survey tradition); longitudinal designs codified mid-20th centuryoleh Established tradition; formalized in social science by Paul Lazarsfeld and colleagues (1940s panel studies)
3. III
   Wawancara Terstruktur1940s–1950soleh Survey research tradition; formalized by Campbell, Katona, and Kahn in mid-20th century
4. IV
   Observasi NonpartisipanFormalized mid-20th century (Gold 1958); practice dates to late 19th-century social surveysoleh Raymond Gold (role typology); earlier roots in social survey movement and Chicago School sociology
5. V
   Survei DaringMid-1990s (widespread scholarly adoption ~1995–2000)oleh Mick P. Couper, Don A. Dillman (early systematic frameworks)
6. VI
   Pengumpulan Data Sensor1990s–2000s (widespread deployment with IoT ~2000s)oleh Multidisciplinary; sensor networks formalized in engineering and computer science from the 1990s onward
7. VII
   Pengumpulan Data Berbasis API2000s–2010s (formalized as a research method)oleh Emerged from computational social science and web 2.0 platform practices
8. VIII
   Catatan LapanganLate 19th century (formalized in 20th century)oleh Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al.