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| GIS-alapú multi-kritériumos döntéselemzés (GIS-MCDA)× | Multinomiális logisztikus regresszió× | Poisson és Negatív Binomiális Regressziók× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tudományterület≠ | Térbeli elemzés | Ökonometria | Ökonometria |
| Módszercsalád≠ | Process / pipeline | Regression model | Regression model |
| Keletkezés éve≠ | 2006 | 1974 | 1998 |
| Megalkotó≠ | Jacek Malczewski (GIS-MCDA synthesis) | McFadden | Cameron & Trivedi (textbook treatment); Hilbe (negative binomial) |
| Típus≠ | Spatial multi-criteria suitability/decision analysis | Multinomial logistic regression | Generalized linear model for count data |
| Alapmű≠ | Malczewski, J. (2006). GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: a survey of the literature. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20(7), 703–726. DOI ↗ | McFadden, D. (1974). Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior. In P. Zarembka (Ed.), Frontiers in Econometrics (pp. 105-142). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0127761503 | Cameron, A. C. & Trivedi, P. K. (1998). Regression Analysis of Count Data. Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗ |
| Alternatív nevek≠ | GIS-MCDM, spatial multi-criteria analysis, GIS-AHP, weighted overlay suitability | multinomial logistic regression, polytomous logistic regression, softmax regression, Çok Kategorili Lojistik Regresyon | count regression, log-linear count model, negative binomial regression, Poisson / Negatif Binom Regresyon |
| Kapcsolódó≠ | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| Összefoglaló≠ | GIS-MCDA combines the map layers of a geographic information system with multi-criteria decision analysis to produce suitability or priority maps — ranking locations by how well they satisfy several weighted criteria at once. It is the standard framework for spatial decisions such as siting hospitals, solar farms, landfills, or evacuation areas, integrating methods like AHP, TOPSIS, and weighted overlay with spatial data. | Multinomial logistic regression is a maximum-likelihood method for a nominal (unordered) dependent variable with more than two categories. Building on McFadden's 1974 treatment of qualitative choice, it gives each category its own set of coefficients relative to a reference category. | Poisson regression is a generalized linear model for count outcomes — events tallied as non-negative integers such as hospital admissions, accidents, or article counts. It models the log of the expected count as a linear function of the predictors, and is developed in the standard count-data treatment of Cameron and Trivedi (1998); when the counts are over-dispersed, the closely related negative binomial model (Hilbe, 2011) is preferred. |
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