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| Ljestvica toksičnog vodstva× | Ljestvica etičkog vodstva× | |
|---|---|---|
| Područje | Organizacijsko ponašanje | Organizacijsko ponašanje |
| Obitelj | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 2007 | 2005 |
| Tvorac≠ | Einarsen, Aasland, and Skogstad | Brown, Treviño, and Harrison |
| Vrsta≠ | Observational scale | Self-report scale |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Einarsen, S., Aasland, M. S., & Skogstad, A. (2007). Destructive leadership behaviour: A definition and conceptual model. Leadership Quarterly, 18(3), 207-216. DOI ↗ | Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117-134. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | Destructive Leadership Scale | Brown ELS |
| Srodne | 4 | 4 |
| Sažetak≠ | The Toxic Leadership Scale (TLS) is a 16-item instrument measuring destructive leadership behaviors including abusive supervision, narcissism, and authoritarian control. Developed by Einarsen, Aasland, and Skogstad in 2007, the TLS identifies harmful leadership behaviors that undermine organizational effectiveness and employee well-being. | The Ethical Leadership Scale (ELS) is a 10-item instrument measuring the degree to which leaders model ethical behavior and hold followers accountable to ethical standards. Developed by Brown, Treviño, and Harrison in 2005, the ELS operationalizes ethical leadership, assessing leader conduct and norm-setting that shape organizational ethics. |
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