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| Frontdoor prilagodba (Frontdoor kriterij)× | Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Područje | Uzročno zaključivanje | Uzročno zaključivanje |
| Obitelj | Regression model | Regression model |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1995 | 2009 |
| Tvorac≠ | Judea Pearl | Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment); Stock & Yogo (weak-instrument theory) |
| Vrsta≠ | Causal identification (graphical adjustment) | Instrumental-variables regression |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Pearl, J. (1995). Causal Diagrams for Empirical Research. Biometrika, 82(4), 669-688. DOI ↗ | Angrist, J. D. & Pischke, J. S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355 |
| Drugi nazivi≠ | frontdoor criterion, Pearl's frontdoor adjustment, frontdoor formula, Ön Kapı Düzenlemesi (Frontdoor Adjustment) | instrumental variables, IV estimation, 2SLS, instrumental variable regression |
| Srodne≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Sažetak≠ | Frontdoor adjustment is Judea Pearl's graphical identification strategy, introduced in 1995, that recovers the causal effect of a treatment on an outcome through a fully mediating variable even when an unobserved confounder sits between the treatment and the outcome. It is the go-to tool when the backdoor criterion cannot be satisfied because the confounder is unmeasured. | IV/2SLS is a two-stage estimation method that recovers the causal effect of an endogenous regressor by isolating the part of its variation driven by an external instrument. It is the workhorse identification strategy in modern applied econometrics, developed at length in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics (2009). |
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