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| Federalizirano učenje× | Sigurna višestranačka računica× | |
|---|---|---|
| Područje | Privatnost | Privatnost |
| Obitelj | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 2017 | 1982 |
| Tvorac≠ | McMahan et al. | Andrew Yao |
| Vrsta≠ | Distributed privacy-preserving machine learning | Cryptographic protocol family |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | McMahan, B., Moore, E., Ramage, D., Hampson, S., & Arcas, B. A. (2017). Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data. Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, 1273–1282. link ↗ | Yao, A. C. (1982). Protocols for secure computations. 23rd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 160–164. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | Collaborative Learning, Decentralized Learning, FedAvg, Federe Öğrenme | MPC, Multi-Party Computation, Privacy-Preserving Computation, Güvenli Çok Taraflı Hesaplama |
| Srodne | 3 | 3 |
| Sažetak≠ | Federated Learning is a distributed machine learning paradigm introduced by McMahan et al. in 2017 in which a global model is trained collaboratively across multiple decentralized clients — such as mobile devices or hospital systems — without ever transferring raw data to a central server. Each participant computes model updates locally using its private data; only those updates, not the underlying data, are communicated and aggregated by the server to improve the shared model. | Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) is a cryptographic paradigm that enables two or more parties to jointly compute a function over their private inputs without revealing those inputs to one another. Introduced by Andrew Yao in 1982 through his seminal garbled-circuit construction, SMPC provides provable privacy guarantees grounded in computational hardness assumptions. It underpins modern privacy-preserving data analysis, enabling collaborative computation on sensitive datasets in finance, healthcare, and machine learning. |
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