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संरचनात्मक सदिश स्वप्रतिगमन (SVAR)×आवेग अनुक्रिया फलन (IRF)×वेक्टर ऑटोरिग्रेशन (VAR) मॉडल×
क्षेत्रअर्थमितिअर्थमितिअर्थमिति
परिवारRegression modelRegression modelRegression model
उद्भव वर्ष198020052005
प्रवर्तकChristopher SimsHelmut LütkepohlLütkepohl (textbook treatment); Sims (1980) macroeconometric tradition
प्रकारStructural multivariate time-series modelPost-estimation diagnosticMultivariate time-series model
मौलिक स्रोतSims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and reality. Econometrica, 48(1), 1–48. DOI ↗Lütkepohl, H. (2005). New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis. Springer. ISBN: 978-3-540-40172-8Lütkepohl, H. (2005). New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis. Springer. DOI ↗
उपनामStructural VAR, Identified VAR, SVAR Model, Yapısal Vektör OtoregresyonIRF, Dynamic Multiplier, Shock Response Function, Etki Tepki Fonksiyonuvector autoregression, VAR, VAR Modeli (Vektör Otoregresyon), vektör otoregresyon
संबंधित234
सारांशStructural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) is a multivariate time-series model, developed by Christopher Sims (1980), that extends the reduced-form VAR by imposing economically motivated identifying restrictions on contemporaneous relationships among variables. SVAR enables researchers to isolate orthogonal structural shocks and trace their causal dynamic effects through impulse response functions and forecast error variance decompositions, making it a cornerstone of modern empirical macroeconomics.The Impulse Response Function (IRF) traces the dynamic response of each variable in a Vector Autoregression (VAR) system to a one-unit shock in one of its error terms over a user-specified forecast horizon. It is the primary tool for structural analysis following VAR estimation and is widely used in macroeconomics, monetary economics, and finance to quantify how shocks propagate through interconnected time series systems.Vector Autoregression is a multivariate time-series model that treats several interdependent series symmetrically, letting each variable depend on its own past values and the past values of all the others. It is the standard tool for capturing mutual causality and joint dynamics, developed in the modern multiple-time-series tradition treated by Lütkepohl (2005).
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