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ऑटोरेग्रेसिव इंटीग्रेटेड मूविंग एवरेज (ARIMA) मॉडल×बायेसियन वेक्टर ऑटोरिग्रेशन (BVAR)×संरचनात्मक समय श्रृंखला मॉडल (मूल संरचनात्मक मॉडल)×
क्षेत्रअर्थमितिअर्थमितिअर्थमिति
परिवारRegression modelRegression modelRegression model
उद्भव वर्ष201519861990
प्रवर्तकBox & Jenkins (Box-Jenkins methodology)Litterman (1986); Bańbura, Giannone & Reichlin (2010)Andrew C. Harvey
प्रकारUnivariate time-series modelBayesian multivariate time-series modelState-space (unobserved components) time series model
मौलिक स्रोतBox, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., Reinsel, G. C. & Ljung, G. M. (2015). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118675021Litterman, R. B. (1986). Forecasting with Bayesian Vector Autoregressions—Five Years of Experience. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 4(1), 25-38. DOI ↗Harvey, A. C. (1990). Forecasting, Structural Time Series Models and the Kalman Filter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521405737
उपनामBox-Jenkins model, ARIMA(p,d,q), ARIMA ModeliBVAR, Bayesian vector autoregression, Minnesota prior VAR, Bayesian VAR (BVAR)BSM, basic structural model, unobserved components model, Yapısal Zaman Serisi Modeli (BSM)
संबंधित554
सारांशARIMA is a univariate time-series forecasting model that combines autoregressive, integrated (differencing), and moving-average components to predict a single continuous series from its own past. It is the centrepiece of the Box-Jenkins methodology set out in Box, Jenkins, Reinsel & Ljung's Time Series Analysis (5th ed., 2015).Bayesian VAR adds Minnesota or other prior distributions to a vector autoregressive model to control over-parameterisation. Introduced by Litterman (1986) and extended to high dimensions by Bańbura, Giannone and Reichlin (2010), it outperforms classical VAR on short series and high-dimensional macroeconomic forecasts.The Structural Time Series Model, in its Basic Structural Model (BSM) form, is Andrew Harvey's state-space approach that decomposes a series into separate stochastic trend, seasonal, cyclical, and irregular components. Developed in Harvey's 1990 treatment, it is prized for interpretability and component decomposition where ARIMA only delivers a black-box fit.
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