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Job Content Questionnaire×Échelle des exigences et ressources professionnelles×
DomaineComportement organisationnelComportement organisationnel
FamilleProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Année d'origine19852001
Auteur d'origineRobert A. KarasekEvangelia Demerouti and Arnold B. Bakker
TypeSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
Source fondatriceKarasek, R. A., Jr. (1985). Job Content Questionnaire and user's guide. Los Angeles: University of Southern California Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering. link ↗Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands-Resources model: state of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309-328. DOI ↗
AliasJCQ, Karasek Strain QuestionnaireJDRS, JD-R Questionnaire
Apparentées55
RésuméThe Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ), developed by Robert Karasek in 1985, operationalizes the Job Strain Model, a foundational theory linking job characteristics to health outcomes. The JCQ measures job demands, decision latitude (autonomy and skill utilization), social support, and physical exertion. It identifies high-strain jobs (high demands, low control)—the most hazardous combination—and supports research linking work organization to cardiovascular disease, mental health, and occupational disability.The Job Demands-Resources Scale (JDRS) is a multidimensional assessment instrument based on the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model, developed by Demerouti and Bakker in 2001. It measures the balance between job demands (workload, time pressure, emotional demands) and resources (autonomy, support, opportunities for growth) that shape employee well-being, engagement, and burnout risk. The JDRS has become central to occupational health research and practice.
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ScholarGateComparer des méthodes: Job Content Questionnaire · Job Demands-Resources Scale. Consulté le 2026-06-19 sur https://scholargate.app/fr/compare