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Examinez les méthodes sélectionnées côte à côte ; les lignes qui diffèrent sont mises en évidence.
| Test t pour échantillons indépendants× | Test t pour échantillons indépendants× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Statistique | Statistique |
| Famille | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Année d'origine | 1908 | 1908 |
| Auteur d'origine | Student (W. S. Gosset) | Student (W. S. Gosset) |
| Type | Parametric mean comparison | Parametric mean comparison |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Student (W. S. Gosset) (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗ | Student (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | two-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, Student t-test, independent groups t-test | student t-test, two-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, bağımsız örneklem t-testi |
| Apparentées | 4 | 4 |
| Résumé≠ | The independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that determines whether the means of two independent, unrelated groups differ significantly on a continuous outcome variable. Derived from Gosset's 1908 t-distribution, it is one of the most widely used inferential tests in social, behavioral, biomedical, and experimental sciences. | The independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups to decide whether they differ significantly. It builds on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and assumes the measured values are continuous, approximately normally distributed, and have equal variances. |
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