Comparer des méthodes

	Modèle ARIMA (Modèle Autorégressif Intégré à Moyenne Mobile)	Modèle Moyenne Mobile (MM)
Domaine	Économétrie	Économétrie
Famille	Regression model	Regression model
Année d'origine	1970	1970
Auteur d'origine	George Box and Gwilym Jenkins	Box and Jenkins
Type	Time series forecasting model	Linear time series model
Source fondatrice	Box, G. E. P., & Jenkins, G. M. (1970). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. Holden-Day.	Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., & Reinsel, G. C. (1976). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (revised ed.). Holden-Day. ISBN: 978-0130607744
Alias	ARIMA, Box-Jenkins model, integrated ARMA, ARIMA(p,d,q)	MA model, MA(q) process, moving-average process, Box-Jenkins MA
Apparentées	6	5
Résumé	The ARIMA(p,d,q) model is the standard workhorse for univariate time series forecasting. It combines autoregressive terms (past values), differencing to induce stationarity, and moving average terms (past shocks) into a unified linear framework. Developed by Box and Jenkins (1970), it remains one of the most widely applied models in econometrics and applied statistics.	The Moving Average model of order q — written MA(q) — expresses the current value of a time series as a linear combination of the current and past random shocks (innovations). Unlike the AR model which uses lagged values of the series itself, the MA model uses lagged error terms, making it well-suited for capturing short-lived disturbances that dissipate over q periods.