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تنظیم فصلی X-13ARIMA-SEATS×مدل آریما (میانگین متحرک یکپارچه خودرگرسیو)×مدل SARIMA (Seasonal ARIMA)×
حوزهاقتصادسنجیاقتصادسنجیاقتصادسنجی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش199820152015
پدیدآورU.S. Census Bureau; Findley et al.Box & Jenkins (Box-Jenkins methodology)Box & Jenkins (seasonal extension of ARIMA)
نوعNon-parametric / model-based hybridUnivariate time-series modelSeasonal time-series model
منبع بنیادینFindley, D. F., Monsell, B. C., Bell, W. R., Otto, M. C., & Chen, B.-C. (1998). New capabilities and methods of the X-12-ARIMA seasonal adjustment program. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 16(2), 127–152. DOI ↗Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., Reinsel, G. C. & Ljung, G. M. (2015). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118675021Box, G.E.P., Jenkins, G.M., Reinsel, G.C. & Ljung, G.M. (2015). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118675021
نام‌های دیگرX-13ARIMA-SEATS, X-12-ARIMA, Census X-13, Mevsimsel Düzeltme X-13Box-Jenkins model, ARIMA(p,d,q), ARIMA Modeliseasonal ARIMA, Box-Jenkins seasonal model, SARIMA — Mevsimsel ARIMA
مرتبط355
خلاصهX-13ARIMA-SEATS is the standard seasonal adjustment program produced by the U.S. Census Bureau, combining RegARIMA pre-adjustment with either the classical X-11 filter or the model-based SEATS signal-extraction algorithm. It is the official tool used by national statistical agencies worldwide — including Eurostat and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — to remove recurring calendar and seasonal patterns from monthly or quarterly economic time series such as GDP, employment, and retail sales.ARIMA is a univariate time-series forecasting model that combines autoregressive, integrated (differencing), and moving-average components to predict a single continuous series from its own past. It is the centrepiece of the Box-Jenkins methodology set out in Box, Jenkins, Reinsel & Ljung's Time Series Analysis (5th ed., 2015).SARIMA is a seasonal extension of the Box-Jenkins ARIMA model that adds seasonal differencing and seasonal autoregressive and moving-average terms. Developed within the Box, Jenkins, Reinsel and Ljung framework (5th edition, 2015), it forecasts series whose pattern repeats on a yearly, monthly, or weekly period.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: X-13ARIMA-SEATS · ARIMA · SARIMA. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare