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استخراج سوکسله×کروماتوگرافی مایع با کارایی بالا (HPLC)×فوق‌بحرانی سیال استخراج×
حوزهعلوم غذاییعلوم غذاییعلوم غذایی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش187919701960s–1980s (industrial development; Zosel's foundational patents ~1964–1978)
پدیدآورFranz SoxhletCsaba HorváthMultiple contributors (Kurt Zosel, Gerd Brunner, and others from the 1960s–1980s)
نوعSolvent Extraction MethodSeparation and Quantification TechniquePhysical separation and extraction technique
منبع بنیادینSoxhlet, F. von (1879). Die Gewichtsbestimmung des Kaffein-Alkaloides. Dingler's Polytechnisches Journal, 232, 461-464. link ↗Snyder, L. R., Kirkland, J. J., & Dolan, J. W. (2010). Introduction to modern liquid chromatography (3rd ed.). Wiley. DOI ↗Brunner, G. (2005). Supercritical fluids: technology and application to food processing. Journal of Food Engineering, 67(1–2), 21–33. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرHPLC, high-pressure liquid chromatographySFE, supercritical CO2 extraction, supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, dense gas extraction
مرتبط330
خلاصهSoxhlet Extraction is a continuous solvent extraction method developed by Franz Soxhlet in 1879 for determining fat and lipid content in foods. Using a specialized glassware apparatus, Soxhlet repeatedly cycles hot solvent through a food sample, extracting lipids with high efficiency. It remains the official standard method for fat determination in numerous food standards and is widely used in food analysis and quality control.High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is an analytical technique that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a complex food sample by passing the sample through a pressurized column packed with a stationary phase. Developed by Horváth in the early 1970s, HPLC enables rapid, sensitive measurement of nutrients, contaminants, additives, and bioactive compounds in food products with high precision and accuracy.Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) is a separation technique that uses a fluid held above its critical temperature and pressure — most commonly carbon dioxide — to selectively dissolve and remove target compounds from a solid or liquid matrix. Widely applied in food science, nutraceutical production, and the flavour and fragrance industry, SFE offers a solvent-efficient, thermally gentle route to recovering oils, antioxidants, pigments, and bioactive compounds without the toxic residues associated with conventional organic solvents.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Soxhlet Extraction · HPLC · Supercritical Fluid Extraction. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-20 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare