مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	آشکارسازیِ پروپاگاندا	تشخیص هیجان در متن	تحلیل چارچوب	تحلیل احساسات	طبقه‌بندی متن
حوزه	متن‌کاوی	متن‌کاوی	متن‌کاوی	متن‌کاوی	متن‌کاوی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	—	1992	1982	—	—
پدیدآور	—	Paul Ekman (basic-emotions theory)	Charles J. Fillmore	—	—
نوع	NLP text-classification task	NLP text-classification task	NLP frame-semantic parsing task	NLP text-classification task	Supervised NLP classification task
منبع بنیادین	Da San Martino, G. et al. (2019). Fine-Grained Analysis of Propaganda in News Articles. EMNLP.	Ekman, P. (1992). An Argument for Basic Emotions. Cognition & Emotion, 6(3-4), 169-200.	Fillmore, C. J. (1982). Frame Semantics. In Linguistics in the Morning Calm. Seoul: Hanshin Publishing. ISBN: 9788970050355	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.	Joachims, T. (1998). Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. ECML 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1398. Springer.
نام‌های دیگر	propaganda and manipulation detection, propaganda technique detection, Propaganda ve Manipülasyon Tespiti	emotion recognition, emotion classification, Duygu/His Tespiti (Emotion Detection)	frame semantics, frame-semantic parsing, FrameNet analysis, Çerçeve Analizi (Frame Analysis) — NLP	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi	text categorization, document classification, topic classification, metin sınıflandırma
مرتبط	4	3	4	3	4
خلاصه	Propaganda detection is a natural-language-processing task that automatically identifies and labels persuasion and manipulation techniques in text — such as loaded language, oversimplified solutions, bandwagon appeals, and glittering generalities. It builds on the fine-grained propaganda analysis introduced by Da San Martino et al. (2019), turning rhetorical manipulation into structured, technique-level labels.	Emotion detection is a natural-language-processing task that classifies the basic and complex emotions expressed in text — fear, joy, anger, sadness, surprise, and disgust — within a recognised emotion framework such as Ekman's basic-emotions model or Plutchik's wheel. It builds on Paul Ekman's 1992 argument for a small set of universal basic emotions, going beyond a simple positive/negative split to attach a specific emotion label to each piece of text.	Frame analysis is a FrameNet-based natural-language-processing task that detects the semantic frames evoked in text and the participant roles (frame-evoking elements and frame elements, FE) that fill them. Rooted in Charles Fillmore's frame semantics (1982) and operationalised by the Berkeley FrameNet Project (Baker et al., 1998), it is widely used to analyse media discourse and political text.	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.	Text classification, also called text categorization, is a supervised natural-language-processing task that automatically assigns documents to predefined categories. Building on the support-vector-machine approach to text categorization established by Joachims (1998) and consolidated in the text-mining literature by Aggarwal and Zhai (2012), it powers tasks such as spam detection and topic classification by learning from labelled examples.