مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مدل لجیت شرطی (مک‌فادن)	مدل لاجیت ترکیبی (Mixed Logit Model)	رگرسیون لجستیک چندجمله‌ای (Multinomial Logistic Regression)	مدل لاجیت تودرتو برای انتخاب گسسته
حوزه	اقتصادسنجی	اقتصادسنجی	اقتصادسنجی	اقتصادسنجی
خانواده	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
سال پیدایش	1974	2000	1974	1985
پدیدآور	Daniel McFadden	Daniel McFadden & Kenneth Train	McFadden	Daniel McFadden; Ben-Akiva & Lerman
نوع	Discrete choice model for alternative-specific covariates	Random-parameters discrete choice model	Multinomial logistic regression	Discrete choice regression model
منبع بنیادین	McFadden, D. (1974). Conditional logit analysis of qualitative choice behavior. In P. Zarembka (Ed.), Frontiers in Econometrics (pp. 105–142). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0-12-776150-3	Train, K. E. (2009). Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0-521-74738-7	McFadden, D. (1974). Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior. In P. Zarembka (Ed.), Frontiers in Econometrics (pp. 105-142). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0127761503	Ben-Akiva, M., & Lerman, S. R. (1985). Discrete Choice Analysis: Theory and Application to Travel Demand. MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0-262-02217-0
نام‌های دیگر	McFadden's Choice Model, Discrete Choice Logit, Alternative-Specific Logit, Koşullu Logit Modeli	Random Parameters Logit, Mixed Multinomial Logit, Error Components Logit, Karma Logit Modeli	multinomial logistic regression, polytomous logistic regression, softmax regression, Çok Kategorili Lojistik Regresyon	Tree Logit Model, Hierarchical Logit Model, Generalized Extreme Value Logit, İç İçe Logit Modeli
مرتبط	3	3	5	3
خلاصه	The Conditional Logit Model, introduced by Daniel McFadden in 1974, is a discrete-choice econometric model designed to explain an individual's selection among a finite set of mutually exclusive alternatives. Unlike multinomial logit, it uses covariates that vary across alternatives — such as price, travel time, or product attributes — making it ideally suited for revealed-preference studies in transportation, marketing, and labor economics.	The Mixed Logit model, introduced formally by McFadden and Train (2000) and elaborated in Train (2009), is a flexible discrete choice framework that allows preference parameters to vary randomly across decision-makers. By integrating standard logit probabilities over a mixing distribution of coefficients, it overcomes the restrictive independence of irrelevant alternatives (IIA) property and accommodates unobserved taste heterogeneity, panel data correlation, and complex substitution patterns across alternatives.	Multinomial logistic regression is a maximum-likelihood method for a nominal (unordered) dependent variable with more than two categories. Building on McFadden's 1974 treatment of qualitative choice, it gives each category its own set of coefficients relative to a reference category.	The Nested Logit model is a discrete choice framework that groups mutually exclusive alternatives into hierarchical nests, allowing correlated unobserved utilities within each nest while maintaining independence across nests. Introduced formally by Ben-Akiva and Lerman (1985) and grounded in McFadden's Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) theory, it extends the standard Multinomial Logit by relaxing the restrictive Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives assumption within predefined groups of similar alternatives.