Võrdle meetodeid

	Autoregressiivse tingimusliku heteroskedastilisuse (ARCH) mudel	ARIMA mudel (autoregressiivne integreeritud libisev keskmine)	DCC-GARCH mudel (dünaamiline tingimuslik korrelatsioon)	EGARCH-mudel (Exponential GARCH)
Valdkond	Ökonomeetria	Ökonomeetria	Ökonomeetria	Ökonomeetria
Perekond	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Tekkeaasta	1982	1970	2002	1991
Looja	Robert F. Engle	George Box and Gwilym Jenkins	Robert F. Engle	Daniel B. Nelson
Tüüp	Conditional volatility model	Time series forecasting model	Multivariate volatility model	Volatility / conditional variance model
Algallikas	Engle, R. F. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation. Econometrica, 50(4), 987–1007.	Box, G. E. P., & Jenkins, G. M. (1970). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. Holden-Day.	Engle, R. F. (2002). Dynamic conditional correlation: A simple class of multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity models. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 20(3), 339-350.	Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347–370.
Rööpnimetused	ARCH, autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity, Engle ARCH, conditional variance model	ARIMA, Box-Jenkins model, integrated ARMA, ARIMA(p,d,q)	DCC-GARCH, Dynamic Conditional Correlation GARCH, Engle DCC model, multivariate DCC	Exponential GARCH, EGARCH, Nelson EGARCH, log-GARCH
Seotud	6	6	5	6
Kokkuvõte	The ARCH model, introduced by Robert Engle in 1982, captures time-varying volatility in financial and macroeconomic time series. It models the conditional variance of today's error as a function of past squared errors, explaining why volatile periods cluster together — a phenomenon known as volatility clustering.	The ARIMA(p,d,q) model is the standard workhorse for univariate time series forecasting. It combines autoregressive terms (past values), differencing to induce stationarity, and moving average terms (past shocks) into a unified linear framework. Developed by Box and Jenkins (1970), it remains one of the most widely applied models in econometrics and applied statistics.	The DCC-GARCH model, introduced by Engle (2002), extends univariate GARCH to capture time-varying correlations between multiple financial time series. It decomposes the multivariate conditional covariance matrix into individual volatility processes and a dynamic correlation matrix, allowing correlations to fluctuate over time while remaining computationally tractable even with many series.	The Exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model, introduced by Nelson (1991), extends the standard GARCH framework by modelling the logarithm of conditional variance. This ensures variance is always positive without parameter constraints and, crucially, allows negative and positive shocks to have asymmetric effects on volatility — capturing the well-known leverage effect in financial markets.