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Modelo de cambio de régimen de Markov (MS-AR / MS-VAR)×VAR de Umbral y VAR de Transición Suave (TVAR / STVAR)×Modelo de Vectores Autorregresivos (VAR)×
CampoEconometríaEconometríaEconometría
FamiliaRegression modelRegression modelRegression model
Año de origen198919982005
Autor originalHamilton (1989); Kim & Nelson (1999)Tsay (multivariate threshold modelling)Lütkepohl (textbook treatment); Sims (1980) macroeconometric tradition
TipoRegime-switching time series modelNonlinear multivariate time-series modelMultivariate time-series model
Fuente seminalHamilton, J. D. (1989). A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle. Econometrica, 57(2), 357-384. DOI ↗Tsay, R. S. (1998). Testing and Modeling Multivariate Threshold Models. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 93(443), 1188-1202. DOI ↗Lütkepohl, H. (2005). New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis. Springer. DOI ↗
Aliasregime-switching model, Markov-switching autoregression, MS-AR, MS-VARTVAR, STVAR, regime-switching VAR, threshold VARvector autoregression, VAR, VAR Modeli (Vektör Otoregresyon), vektör otoregresyon
Relacionados554
ResumenThe Markov regime-switching model lets the parameters of a time series change probabilistically across hidden regimes governed by a Markov chain. Introduced by Hamilton (1989) and developed further by Kim and Nelson (1999), it automatically detects business-cycle phases such as expansions and contractions.Threshold VAR and Smooth-Transition VAR are nonlinear multivariate time-series models in which the coefficients of a vector autoregression switch between regimes according to a threshold variable. Building on Tsay's 1998 treatment of multivariate threshold models, they capture different dynamic structures across phases such as the business cycle, financial crises, or policy differences.Vector Autoregression is a multivariate time-series model that treats several interdependent series symmetrically, letting each variable depend on its own past values and the past values of all the others. It is the standard tool for capturing mutual causality and joint dynamics, developed in the modern multiple-time-series tradition treated by Lütkepohl (2005).
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Markov-Switching Model · Threshold and Smooth-Transition VAR · VAR Model. Recuperado el 2026-06-19 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare