Latent structureEducational Assessment

Value-Added Modeling

Value-Added Modeling (VAM) is a method for assessing the contribution of schools or teachers to student achievement growth, developed by Sanders and Horn (1998). VAM isolates the effect of a teacher or school by comparing student gains (value added) while controlling for prior achievement and student characteristics.

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Sources

  1. Kane, T. J., Rockoff, J. E., & Staiger, D. O. (2008). What does certification tell us about teacher effectiveness? Evidence from New York City. Economics of Education Review, 27(6), 615-631. DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2007.05.005
  2. Sanders, W. L., & Horn, S. P. (1998). Research findings on classroom heterogeneity and achievement. Journal of Educational Research, 91(5), 294-303. DOI: 10.1080/00220679809597553
  3. Koedel, C., Mihaly, K., & Rockoff, J. E. (2015). Value-added modeling: A review. Economics of Education Review, 47, 180-195. DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2015.01.006

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ScholarGateValue-Added Modeling (Value-Added Modeling). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/psychometrics/value-added-modeling