Process / pipelineProblem structuring methods

Strategic Choice Approach

The Strategic Choice Approach (SCA) is an interactive, workshop-based problem structuring method developed by John Friend and Allen Hickling, first published in 1987 and refined in the definitive third edition of Planning Under Pressure (2005). SCA helps groups of planners and stakeholders manage interconnected decisions under uncertainty by explicitly mapping decision areas, option combinations, and sources of uncertainty before committing to action.

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Sources

  1. Friend, J., & Hickling, A. (2005). Planning Under Pressure: The Strategic Choice Approach (3rd ed.). Elsevier. ISBN: 978-0-7506-6373-2

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Referenced by

ScholarGateStrategic Choice Approach (Strategic Choice Approach (Planning Under Pressure)). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/problem-structuring/strategic-choice-approach