Process / pipelinecognitive screening

Mini-Mental State Examination

The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a brief, 30-point screening instrument developed by Folstein, Folstein, and McHugh in 1975 to assess cognitive function in clinical settings. It is designed to detect cognitive impairment and monitor cognitive decline over time, particularly in older adults and patients with suspected dementia. The MMSE remains one of the most widely used cognitive screening tools in primary care, neurology, and geriatric medicine worldwide.

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Sources

  1. Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189-198. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
  2. Tombaugh, T. N., & McIntyre, N. J. (1992). The mini-mental state examination: A comprehensive review. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 40(9), 922-935. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01992.x
  3. Crum, R. M., Anthony, J. C., Bassett, S. S., & Folstein, M. F. (1993). Population-based norms for the Mini-Mental State Examination by age and educational level. JAMA, 269(18), 2386-2391. DOI: 10.1001/jama.1993.03500180078038

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ScholarGateMini-Mental State Examination (Mini-Mental State Examination). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/neuropsychology/mmse