Process / pipelineThermodynamic modeling

CALPHAD

CALPHAD (CALculation of PHAse Diagrams) is a computational method for predicting thermodynamic equilibrium properties and phase diagrams of multicomponent alloys. Pioneered by Larry Kaufman in 1970, CALPHAD combines experimental and computational data to assess thermodynamic properties of phases and subsequently predict equilibrium conditions. It is the standard methodology in physical metallurgy and materials design for alloy development, process optimization, and understanding phase stability.

Open in MethodMindSoonVideoSoon

Read the full method

Members only

Sign in with a free account to read this section.

Sign in

Sources

  1. Kaufman, L., & Bernstein, H. (1970). Computer Calculation of Phase Diagrams. Academic Press. link
  2. Saunders, N., Miodownik, A. P., & Schobel, R. (2016). CALPHAD (Calculation of Phase Diagrams): A Comprehensive Guide. Elsevier. DOI: 10.1016/C2013-0-19673-3
  3. Lukas, H. L., Feucht, B., & Sundman, B. (2007). Computational Thermodynamics: The CALPHAD Method. Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511804137

Related methods

Referenced by

ScholarGateCALPHAD (CALculation of PHAse Diagrams (CALPHAD)). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/materials-science/calphad