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Control Group Experimental Design — Controlled Experiment

Control group experimental design is a fundamental experimental structure in which participants are assigned to at least two groups — a treatment group that receives the intervention and a control group that does not — so that the effect of the intervention can be isolated by comparing outcomes across groups. Randomisation of assignment strengthens causal inference by balancing known and unknown confounders.

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Sources

  1. Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally. link
  2. Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd. link

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Referenced by

ScholarGateControl Group Experimental Design (Experimental Design with Control Group). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/experimental-design/control-group-experimental-design