Method evidence record

Dynamic Panel Data Model

The dynamic panel data model extends standard panel regression by including a lagged value of the outcome variable as a regressor, capturing persistence and adjustment dynamics. Because the lagged dependent variable is correlated with the unit-specific fixed effect, ordinary OLS or within estimators are biased; GMM-based methods using internal instruments are the standard remedy.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Source record

Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.

Taxonomic method record · regression-model / econometrics

Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. · DOI 10.2307/2297968
Hsiao, C. (2003). Analysis of Panel Data (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. · ISBN 978-0521522717

Open full method

Curated claims

Claims persisted in the evidence ledger, each with its own assessment.

No curated claims yet

This view does not invent a claim assessment when the ledger has none.

Related methods

Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.

Taxonomic bucketArellano-Bond GMM estimatormachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketDifference GMMmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketFixed Effects Modelmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketPanel Data Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketPanel Fixed Effects Modelmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.