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Home›Decision-making›Z-Number Best-Worst Method
MCDMWeightingZ number

Z-Number Best-Worst Method

Z-BWM (Z-Number Best-Worst Method) is a weighting multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Aboutorab, Saberi, Asadabadi, Hussain, Chang (UTS Sydney, Australia) in 2018. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.

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Z-BWM
MARCOSTOPSISZ-COPRASZ-EDASZ-MARCOSZ-TOPSISZ-VIKORZ-WASPASZ-PROMETHEEZF-CRADIS

When to use it

Z-BWM outputs criterion importance weights (sum=1). Higher weight = more important. Pair with any alternative-ranking method (TOPSIS, MARCOS, WASPAS) that consumes a weight vector. Check CR ≤ 0.10 before trusting weights.

Strengths & limitations

Strengths
  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.
Limitations
  • Assumes full compensation — a strong score on one criterion can offset a weak score on another.

Sources

  1. Aboutorab, H., Saberi, M., Asadabadi, M.R., Hussain, O., Chang, E. (2018). ZBWM: The Z-number extension of Best Worst Method and its application for supplier development. Expert Systems with Applications DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2018.04.015 ↗

How to cite this page

ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). Z-Number Best-Worst Method. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/en/decision-making/z-bwm

Related methods

MARCOSTOPSISZ-COPRASZ-EDASZ-MARCOSZ-TOPSISZ-VIKORZ-WASPAS

Which method?

Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.

  • MARCOSDecision-making↔ compare
  • TOPSISDecision-making↔ compare
  • Z-COPRASDecision-making↔ compare
  • Z-EDASDecision-making↔ compare
  • Z-MARCOSDecision-making↔ compare
  • Z-TOPSISDecision-making↔ compare
  • Z-VIKORDecision-making↔ compare
  • Z-WASPASDecision-making↔ compare
Compare side by side →

Referenced by

Z-PROMETHEEZF-CRADIS

Similar methods

BWM-ZNUMBER-GAMEBWMFUZZY-BWMZ-WASPASZ-VIKORZ-AHPZ-TOPSISBWM-BAYESIAN

Related reference concepts

Decision MakingWeighted ScoresDecision Support SystemsCriteria for Decision-Making under Risk and UncertaintyEvaluation CriteriaBayesian Model Averaging

Spotted an issue on this page? Report or suggest a fix →

ScholarGate — Z-BWM (Z-Number Best-Worst Method). Retrieved 2026-07-20 from https://scholargate.app/en/decision-making/z-bwm · Dataset: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026
Quick facts
Originator
Aboutorab, Saberi, Asadabadi, Hussain, Chang (UTS Sydney, Australia)
Subfamily
Weighting
Year
2018
Type
Pairwise comparison weighting under Z-number uncertainty
Value Space
Z number
Uncertainty
hybrid
Compensation
full
Related methods
MARCOSTOPSISZ-COPRASZ-EDASZ-MARCOSZ-TOPSISZ-VIKORZ-WASPAS
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