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Home›Decision-making›Stable Preference Ordering Towards Ideal Solution
MCDMRankingcrisp

Stable Preference Ordering Towards Ideal Solution

SPOTIS (Stable Preference Ordering Towards Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Dezert, J., Tchamova, A., Han, D., Tacnet, J. M. in 2020. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.

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SPOTIS
AHPANPBWMBWM-BAYESIANCCSDCILOSCIMASCRITICFUZZY-SPOTIS

When to use it

p_i ∈ [0,1]. Lower p means the alternative is closer to the ideal solution. SPOTIS is designed to be rank-reversal free: adding or removing alternatives does not change the relative ranking of existing alternatives, because the normalisation is based on fixed user-defined bounds, not on the alternatives themselves. Bounds [x_min_j, x_max_j] define the decision space and must be set by the decision-maker before evaluation.

Strengths & limitations

Strengths
  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.
Limitations
  • Assumes full compensation — a strong score on one criterion can offset a weak score on another.

Sources

  1. Dezert, J., Tchamova, A., Han, D., Tacnet, J. M. (2020). The SPOTIS rank reversal free method for multi-criteria decision-making support. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION) DOI: 10.23919/FUSION45008.2020.9190347 ↗

How to cite this page

ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). Stable Preference Ordering Towards Ideal Solution. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/en/decision-making/spotis

Related methods

AHPANPBWMBWM-BAYESIANCCSDCILOSCIMASCRITIC

Which method?

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Referenced by

FUZZY-SPOTIS

Similar methods

BALANCED-SPOTISFUZZY-SPOTISN-SPOTISP-SPOTISRAPSD-TOPSISDHF-TOPSISMHF-TOPSIS

Related reference concepts

Decision Support SystemsDecision MakingCriteria for Decision-Making under Risk and UncertaintyDecision Making SkillsEvaluation CriteriaPrior Elicitation and Sensitivity Analysis

Spotted an issue on this page? Report or suggest a fix →

ScholarGate — SPOTIS (Stable Preference Ordering Towards Ideal Solution). Retrieved 2026-07-20 from https://scholargate.app/en/decision-making/spotis · Dataset: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026
Quick facts
Originator
Dezert, J., Tchamova, A., Han, D., Tacnet, J. M.
Subfamily
Ranking
Year
2020
Type
Normalised distance to ideal (rank-reversal free)
Value Space
crisp
Uncertainty
None
Compensation
full
Rank Reversal
No
Related methods
AHPANPBWMBWM-BAYESIANCCSDCILOSCIMASCRITIC
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