MCDMOutrankingcrisp
Superiority and Inferiority Ranking
SIR (Superiority and Inferiority Ranking) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Xu, X. in 2001. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.
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Method map
The neighbourhood of related methods — select a node to explore.
When to use it
Apply the F.steps in order; the final score determines the descending ranking.
Strengths & limitations
Strengths
- Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
- Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.
Limitations
- Results depend on the chosen normalisation, weights, and parameter settings.
Sources
- Xu, X. (2001). The SIR method: A superiority and inferiority ranking method for multiple criteria decision making. European Journal of Operational Research DOI: 10.1016/s0377-2217(00)00101-6 ↗
How to cite this page
ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). Superiority and Inferiority Ranking. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/en/decision-making/sir
Which method?
Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.
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