Regression modelQuasi-experimental / causal inference

Synthetic Control Method in Education Research

The Synthetic Control Method (SCM) estimates the causal effect of an education policy or intervention by constructing a weighted combination of untreated comparison units — the synthetic control — that closely mimics the treated unit's pre-intervention trajectory. Developed by Abadie, Diamond, and Hainmueller, it is especially valuable when only one or a small number of schools, districts, or countries receive a policy change and no natural comparison exists.

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Sources

  1. Abadie, A., Diamond, A., & Hainmueller, J. (2010). Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of California's Tobacco Control Program. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 105(490), 493-505. DOI: 10.1198/jasa.2009.ap08746
  2. Abadie, A., Diamond, A., & Hainmueller, J. (2015). Comparative Politics and the Synthetic Control Method. American Journal of Political Science, 59(2), 495-510. DOI: 10.1111/ajps.12116

Related methods

ScholarGateSynthetic Control Method in Education Research (Synthetic Control Method Applied to Education Policy and Research). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/causal-inference/synthetic-control-method-in-education-research