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Bayesiansk Monte Carlo-simulering — Prior-informeret stokastisk sampling til usikkerhedskvantificering

Bayesiansk Monte Carlo-simulering integrerer Bayesiansk statistisk inferens med Monte Carlo-sampling for at propagere usikkerhed gennem komplekse modeller. I stedet for at trække stikprøver fra arbitrære fordelinger, betinger den sampling på observerede data og ekspert-prior viden via Bayes' sætning, hvilket giver posterior-baserede usikkerhedsestimater, der er både statistisk kohærente og fortolkelige i probabilistiske termer.

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Kilder

  1. O'Hagan, A., Buck, C. E., Daneshkhah, A., Eiser, J. R., Garthwaite, P. H., Jenkinson, D. J., Oakley, J. E., & Rakow, T. (2006). Uncertain Judgements: Eliciting Experts' Probabilities. Wiley. ISBN: 9780470029992
  2. O'Hagan, A. (1987). Monte Carlo is fundamentally unsound. The Statistician, 36(2-3), 247-249. DOI: 10.2307/2348519

Sådan citerer du denne side

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Bayesian Monte Carlo Simulation — Prior-informed stochastic sampling for uncertainty quantification. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/da/simulation/bayesian-monte-carlo-simulation

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ScholarGateBayesian Monte Carlo Simulation (Bayesian Monte Carlo Simulation — Prior-informed stochastic sampling for uncertainty quantification). Hentet 2026-06-15 fra https://scholargate.app/da/simulation/bayesian-monte-carlo-simulation · Datasæt: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026